How to become a physicist
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- an apprenticeship
- a graduate trainee scheme
University
You can do a degree to start your career in physics. The course you choose will depend on your area of interest.
Course examples include:
- physics
- astrophysics
- mathematics
- medical physics
- computer science
- engineering physics
If you do not have the required entry qualifications to do a physics degree, you may be able to do a 1-year physics foundation course before moving onto a degree.
Some physics degrees combine an undergraduate course with a postgraduate master's qualification, like an MPhys or MSci. You'll do more independent research and courses can lead to further study for a PhD.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including maths and physics
- a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
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Apprenticeship
You could apply for a work-based training route through a degree apprenticeship. There are a lot of apprenticeship options to develop your skills in physics.
Examples include:
- Nuclear Scientist Level 6
- Robotics Engineer Level 6
- Space Systems Engineer Level 6
- Research Scientist Level 7
These apprenticeships take between 3 and 4 years to complete.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship
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Other Routes
You may be able to apply for a place on a graduate training scheme with a commercial company, government department or university, after completing your degree or postgraduate qualification.
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Career tips
Try to get work experience to find out more about job roles and the areas where you could apply your knowledge and skills as a physicist. Look out for:
- work placements
- internships and vacation schemes
- the Year in Industry programme
Further information
You can find out more about careers in physics through the Institute of Physics and Planet Possibility.